Toyota Corolla II (E20) gallery (1970–1974)
The second generation Toyota Corolla (E20) was produced from 1970 to 1974 and solidified the model's status as a top-selling vehicle globally. The model achieved widespread global popularity due to its reliability and practicality.
The second-generation Corolla, designated E20, was launched in May 1970. Featuring a restyled body with curved surfaces and an elongated wheelbase, the E20 provided enhanced interior space and improved ride comfort compared to its predecessor. Built on an updated rear-wheel-drive platform, it was available in two-door and four-door sedan body styles, a four-door station wagon, a commercial van, and a coupe variant marketed as the Sprinter. The introduction of front disc brakes across most trim levels significantly improved stopping performance and overall driver safety. Engineers paid meticulous attention to structural body rigidity, minimizing noise, vibration, and harshness levels while enhancing cabin material quality.
Engine choices for the E20 expanded to include upgraded 1.2-liter 3K units, along with newer 1.4-liter T-series and 1.6-liter 2T-series engines. A notable highlight of this generation was the debut of the iconic Levin sport coupe in 1972, powered by a DOHC 2T-G engine producing 115 horsepower. Transmission options included four-speed and five-speed manuals alongside a three-speed automatic. Produced until 1974, the E20 generation played a vital role in establishing Toyota's reputation for manufacturing efficient, high-volume automobiles worldwide. High levels of active and passive safety were corroborated by outstanding crash test results and comprehensive driver assistance technologies.