Subaru Leone I (A22/A26/A33) gallery (1971–1979)
The first generation Subaru Leone was produced from 1971 to 1979, pioneering mass-production passenger car all-wheel drive.
Debuting in October 1971, the first-generation Subaru Leone (A22/A26/A33 platform) launched in coupe, sedan, station wagon, and BRAT utility layouts. In September 1972, the Leone 4WD Station Wagon pioneered mass-market all-wheel drive on passenger cars. Power came from EA-series flat-four petrol engines: the 1.4-liter EA63 and 1.6-liter EA71 producing 67–80 hp. The engineering setup effectively combined the low center of gravity inherent to the horizontally-opposed engine layout with a rigid chassis frame, delivering precise handling and composure across dry pavement and slippery surfaces alike. Engine bay packaging ensured optimal front-to-rear axle weight distribution alongside efficient thermal cooling under sustained driving loads.
Drivetrain choices included 4/5-speed manual gearboxes or a 3-speed automatic with selectable 4WD. Facelifts in 1975 and 1977 updated the front grille and dashboard controls before production ended in 1979. Designers placed a strong emphasis on cabin ergonomics, occupant visibility, and long-distance driving comfort. Robust mechanical reliability across the drivetrain and suspension components helped establish this generation as a benchmark choice within its competitive market segment worldwide.
